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因为贫穷,他们生活在墓地,每天和死人生活在一起… - 澳大利亚头条
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因为贫穷,他们生活在墓地,每天和死人生活在一起…


因为太穷,他们只能谁在墓地….

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本文转载自公众号:带你游遍英国

ID:weloveuk


话说,在很多东南亚国家,由于经济发展的情况十分不均,很多地区的穷人的生活的贫困程度,是我们这些从小生长在城市里的人所无法想象的。



在菲律宾首都马尼拉市区不远,有一个名叫戴尔诺特墓场的地方,这是菲律宾最大的公共墓地。



这个建成于1904年的公墓,栖息着很多菲律宾的政商界名流,甚至是有名的艺术家、文学家等等,


当然除了那些气派精心建造的大型陵墓之外,也有一排一排非常不起眼,形态各异的小坟头,这里大概埋葬了100万的尸骨。



而让人觉得奇特的是,和这100万亡灵共同生活的,还有将近一万名活人。



他们是生活在这里的穷人,因为交不起房租,没有自己的土地而被迫辗转来到这里生活。


他们的床就是墓地的棺材,他们的屋顶就是简易的窝棚,有的人甚至就睡在地下,和尸体一起入眠。


对于这里的孩子来说,死亡和尸体对他们来说是再正常不过的事情了,因为他们从小就见得太多。


他们就在墓地里出生,在墓地里长大,


菲律宾是一个拥有宗教信仰的国家,所以对于那里的人们来说,生和死之间并没有什么明确的界限,孩子们每天就在棺材里爬来爬去。



没有钱买玩具,他们就从墓地里拽出来一些死者的骨头,丢来丢去的玩耍。



有意思的一点是,这个公墓每5年就要向逝者的家属收取一次管理费,而有一些逝者在去世之后,由于家庭出现了变故,家属没有能够按时缴纳管理费,那么逝者的栖息之地就有可能成为这些平民的家园。



这些穷人生活在这里,把无人管理的墓地改造成了临时房屋,在这里吃饭,洗衣服,看电视,照顾孩子,唱卡拉OK和睡觉。


而距离他们咫尺之遥的,或许就是一个不知道什么时候埋葬在这里的死者。



这样的生活听起来非常恐怖,但是对生活在这里的居民来说,这里的生活条件已经比马尼拉附近其他的棚户区要好很多了,


尽管他们生活在各种各样腐烂和被肢解的尸体当中,但是他们却感受到了真正的快乐。



因为这里的生活成本非常低,人们不需要支付房屋的租金。只需要找一个无人管理的墓地,搭个棚顶就可以生活。


而为了维持生计,生活在这里的人们大多都从事和殡葬相关的行业,


一些年轻力壮的小伙子可以帮助那些新下葬的死者抬棺材,还有一些掌握一些手艺的,可以为那些逝者家属制造石棺和墓碑,至于生活在这里的妇女和老人,则可以出售一些吊唁用的祭品和鲜花。


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而对于埋藏在这里的死者的家属来说,生活在这里的这些人也并非完全的侵入者,他们甚至会给这些墓地里的常住居民支付一些廉价的管理费用,请求他们帮忙看护自己已逝的亲友的坟墓。


在这里每天都会举办多达80次的葬礼,因此这里的居民也经常会找到一些属于自己的小生意。



然而让他们隐隐担心的是,随着死者越来越多,这个公墓里能够埋葬死者的空间正在迅速减少,


或许很快这里将不再接纳新的死者,那么他们的最后一点收入也将随之而消失了…



除了这些之外,生活在墓地里的这些居民生活也还算惬意,他们拥有自己的消费和安保系统,邻里之间关系也还算和睦。


走在这个公墓里,经常可以看到一群坐在墓碑和棺材上聊天打牌的人,还有一些人会聚在一起观看流行的肥皂剧。



在这个墓地里甚至还有卡拉OK和电子游戏厅等功能的区域,当然这些区域和空间都是建造在墓地里的。


这个区域的人们生活条件还是比较艰苦的,因为这里没有自来水和污水处理系统,电视也不经常能够通电,但幸好租金是免费的。



当然生活在这里的人也并不完全是因为生活困难、没有收入,有一些人住在这里,完全就是为了能够和死去的亲人更近一些。


一个名叫Ricardo Medina的老人今年已经70多岁了,他的儿子在2016年被警方在一次扫毒过程中被当成毒贩当场杀害。


Ricardo Medina回忆道:“我当时正在看电视,然后我就看到了我儿子的尸体,他的头被一卷胶带捆住身上还挂着一个毒贩的牌子,但我相信他是无辜的。”



为了照顾已逝亲人的墓碑,这位老人就搬到了这个墓地里,守着儿子的棺材和墓碑生活。


“我喜欢住在离他更近一些的地方,这样当我醒来的时候我就可以看到他。我还能够活着照顾他的墓碑,这让我觉得有一些欣慰。”



这个世界上总是有一些让我们想象不到的地方,总会有一些人过着我们想象不到的人生。


不管你正身处何处,珍惜自己现在的生活……




ref:

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3080059/Living-dead-shanty-town-created-Philippine-cemetery-s-home-6-000-people-school-transport-system.html

https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/8626191/the-graveyard-where-thousands-of-poor-families-are-forced-to-live-among-a-million-dead-bodies-and-kids-use-corpses-as-toys/






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